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Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise
Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise ((英語:National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise), often cited under its previous name, ''Abruzzo National Park'') is an Italian national park founded in 1922. The majority of the park is located in the Abruzzo region though it is not constrained by regional boundaries and also includes territory in Lazio and Molise. The park headquarters are in Pescasseroli in the Province of L'Aquila. The park currently includes .〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.parks.it/parco.nazionale.abruzzo/Epar.php ).〕
The oldest in the Apennines, with an important role in the preservation of species such as the Italian wolf, Abruzzo chamois and Marsican brown bear, the park is around two thirds beech forest though many other trees grow in the area including the silver birch and black and mountain pines. Other characteristic fauna of the park are roe deer, wild boar and the white-backed woodpecker.
==History==
The idea for the Abruzzo National Park arose in the years following World War I thanks to the work of Erminio Sipari, environmentalist, member of Italian Parliament and cousin of Benedetto Croce.〔Luigi Piccioni, ''Erminio Sipari. Origini sociali e opere dell'artefice del Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo'', University of Camerino 1997; James Sievert, ''The Origins of Nature Conservation in Italy'', Peter Lang (publishing company), Bern 2000, pp. 165-181; Marco Armiero - Marcus Hall (ed.), ''Nature and History in Modern Italy'', Ohio University 2010〕 Between the months of October and November 1921, the municipality of Opi leased 5 square kilometres of land to a private federation with the aim of protecting flora and fauna and Sipari founded in Rome an organization to administer the reserve.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.parcoabruzzo.it/pagina.php?id=45 )〕 So the Park was founded on September 1922.〔Lorenzo Arnone Sipari, (''Il Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo liberato dall'allagamento. Un conflitto tra tutela ambientale e sviluppo indutriale durante il fascismo'', "Rivista della Scuola Superiore dell'Economia e Finanza", 2003, nr. 8-9: 27-39 ); Lorenzo Arnone Sipari (ed.), ''Scritti scelti di Erminio Sipari sul Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo (1922-1933)'', Trento 2011.〕 Over the next few years the territory of the park expanded into neighbouring municipalities until it covered around 120 km² by 1923, when protection was enshrined in law. A period of intense activity followed and the park had further expanded to around 300 km² when it was abolished by the Fascist government in 1933.
Re-establishment of the park in 1950 coincided with a period of financial difficulty, followed by a building boom which saw more than 12,000 trees felled for the construction of houses, roads and ski tracks. A reorganisation of the park management at the end of the 1960s heralded better times and by 1976 further expansion, to 400 km², followed at the request of villages in neighbouring Molise, that were convinced by the economic benefits of the park. Today, at 500 km², the area of the park is 100 times larger than the original reserve.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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